See narrō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*narra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *narra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *narra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Naar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Naar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Naar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "narre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: narre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: narre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*narro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *narro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *narro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "narre",
"3": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: narre, nar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: narre, nar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Narr"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Narr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Narr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: nar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: nar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "narr",
"3": "narri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: narr, narri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: narr, narri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: narr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "narr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: narr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: narr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*narro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *narro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *narro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "narre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: narre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: narre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nar\nAfrikaans: nar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nar\nAfrikaans: nar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "narro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: narro\nMiddle High German: narre\nAlemannic German: Narr\nBavarian: Noar (see there for further descendants)\nGerman: Narr (see there for further descendants)\nPennsylvania German: Narr\nYiddish: נאַר (nar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: narro\nMiddle High German: narre\nAlemannic German: Narr\nBavarian: Noar (see there for further descendants)\nGerman: Narr (see there for further descendants)\nPennsylvania German: Narr\nYiddish: נאַר (nar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "narren",
"t": "to snarl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German narren (“to snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snarl",
"t": "to snar"
},
"expansion": "English snarl (“to snar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnarren",
"t": "to snarl"
},
"expansion": "German schnarren (“to snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ner-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ō",
"alt1": "*naricāre",
"id2": "agent noun",
"lang1": "VL.",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "to taunt"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *naricāre (“to taunt”) + *-ō (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "narguer",
"t": "to taunt"
},
"expansion": "French narguer (“to taunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to wrinkle up one's nose"
},
"expansion": "“to wrinkle up one's nose”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāris",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāris (“nose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to Middle High German narren (“to snarl”), English snarl (“to snar”), German schnarren (“to snarl”), all from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner-. Alternatively, suggested to be borrowed from Vulgar Latin *naricāre (“to taunt”) + *-ō (agent noun suffix), whence French narguer (“to taunt”), perhaps with the orignal meaning “to wrinkle up one's nose”, from Latin nāris (“nose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "narrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*narrō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/narrō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *narhēd; Middle Low German",
"word": "narhēt"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *narhēd; Middle Low German",
"word": "narheit"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *narheid",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "narheit"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narrecheit, narricheit, narrekeit",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Narrheit"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *narria; West Frisian",
"word": "narjen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "narren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "naren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"word": "⇒ Middle High German: genarren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "narren"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *narrēn",
"word": "⇒ Old High German: irnarrēn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrisch"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrisk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrsch"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrsk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrs"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: nerrisch",
"tags": [
"Bavarian"
],
"word": "narrisch"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: nerrisch",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "närrisch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fool"
],
"id": "en-narrō-gmw-pro-noun-R3STMGeB",
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "narrō"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *narhēd; Middle Low German",
"word": "narhēt"
},
{
"sense": "Old Saxon: *narhēd; Middle Low German",
"word": "narheit"
},
{
"sense": "Old Dutch: *narheid",
"tags": [
"Dutch",
"Middle"
],
"word": "narheit"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narrecheit, narricheit, narrekeit",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Narrheit"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *narria; West Frisian",
"word": "narjen"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "narren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "naren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"word": "⇒ Middle High German: genarren"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: narren",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "narren"
},
{
"sense": "Old High German: *narrēn",
"word": "⇒ Old High German: irnarrēn"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrisch"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrisk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrsch"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrsk"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: narrisch, narsch",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "närrs"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: nerrisch",
"tags": [
"Bavarian"
],
"word": "narrisch"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: nerrisch",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "närrisch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*narra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *narra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *narra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Naar"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Naar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Naar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "narre"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: narre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: narre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*narro"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *narro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *narro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "narre",
"3": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: narre, nar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: narre, nar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Narr"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Narr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Narr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: nar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: nar"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "narr",
"3": "narri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: narr, narri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: narr, narri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: narr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "narr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: narr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: narr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*narro"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *narro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *narro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "narre"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: narre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: narre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nar"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nar\nAfrikaans: nar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nar\nAfrikaans: nar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "narro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: narro\nMiddle High German: narre\nAlemannic German: Narr\nBavarian: Noar (see there for further descendants)\nGerman: Narr (see there for further descendants)\nPennsylvania German: Narr\nYiddish: נאַר (nar)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: narro\nMiddle High German: narre\nAlemannic German: Narr\nBavarian: Noar (see there for further descendants)\nGerman: Narr (see there for further descendants)\nPennsylvania German: Narr\nYiddish: נאַר (nar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "narren",
"t": "to snarl"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German narren (“to snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "snarl",
"t": "to snar"
},
"expansion": "English snarl (“to snar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schnarren",
"t": "to snarl"
},
"expansion": "German schnarren (“to snarl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)ner-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ō",
"alt1": "*naricāre",
"id2": "agent noun",
"lang1": "VL.",
"pos2": "agent noun suffix",
"t1": "to taunt"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *naricāre (“to taunt”) + *-ō (agent noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "narguer",
"t": "to taunt"
},
"expansion": "French narguer (“to taunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to wrinkle up one's nose"
},
"expansion": "“to wrinkle up one's nose”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "nāris",
"t": "nose"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāris (“nose”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; possibly related to Middle High German narren (“to snarl”), English snarl (“to snar”), German schnarren (“to snarl”), all from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner-. Alternatively, suggested to be borrowed from Vulgar Latin *naricāre (“to taunt”) + *-ō (agent noun suffix), whence French narguer (“to taunt”), perhaps with the orignal meaning “to wrinkle up one's nose”, from Latin nāris (“nose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "narrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narranō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "narrini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narran",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "narrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*narrō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/narrō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"a fool"
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "narrō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for narrō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.